JUDO
It
is a martial art and combat sport of Japanese origin. The playes of this
martial art are called judokas or Yudocas. Judo was created by Japanese master
Jigorō Kanō in 1882. Master Kano compiled the technical essence (launches,
dislocations, immobilizations, strangulations, disarmament and shocks and
tactics of displacement, positioning, transitions, breathing methods, etc.) of
two of the old classical schools of Japanese melee combat or Jiujitsu, adapting
to a real-time workout. In other words, at the end of the nineteenth century
these techniques were taught without entering into active combat, as many were
considered too dangerous. Jigoro Kano selected those that could be applied in a
real fight, for being intuitive and simple, as well as practicing in real
combat with the partner without risk of injury. This gave the Judokas an
unparalleled advantage over other Japanese styles.
The
techniques in which he inspired were the Tenjin Shin'y Shima-ryū and the
Kitō-ryū that were based on the methods of melee practiced by the medieval
warriors in armor or samurai on the battlefield until the beginning of the
nineteenth century in Japan , getting them together in one, the Judo, inside
their school, the Kodokan.
Judo
is one of the four main sports-fighting styles most practiced today around the
world. From Judo Kodokan have been derived the current forms of European
jiujitsu, American Jiujitsu, Brazilian Jiujitsu, Russian sambo, Nihon Tai Jutsu
and Krav Maga. This is mainly due to the judokas formed in Japan and his
disciples throughout the world have been responsible for the development of
these other forms.
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